April is Autism Awareness Month. But that’s wrong. We don’t need awareness. We need acceptance.
We need acceptance of the Level 3 autists with significant challenges.
We need acceptance of the Level 2 autists with fewer challenges.
We need acceptance of the Level 1 autists, like me, with fewer challenges than a Level 2 autist—but challenges nonetheless.
We need acceptance simply because our brains are built and wired differently. It is in our DNA; every cell of our body is autistic. We cannot be anything but autistic.
And to us? Neurotypicals—allistics—are the weird ones who don’t make sense.
If you can’t accept that, then at least recognise the equity you deny us. Recognise the social cohesion that is lost in the absence of equity and inclusion.
But back to regular business.
The Chiaroscuro Anthology is a collection of 19 poems, published here throughout April. (If you want everything all at once, there’s a PDF.)
And now—the writer’s statement.
Light alone is shapeless. A flood with no shore, a dawn without contrast. It spills, uncontained, flattening all into a seamless glow. There is no form, no edge, no texture—only a blinding sameness.
Darkness alone is abyss. A void that swallows, erasing all it touches. It stretches infinite, consuming definition, devouring meaning until nothing remains but an echo of absence.
Between them—chiaroscuro. The whisper of shadow against skin, the ember in the midnight hush. Here, light sharpens into something more than mere brightness; it carves faces, silhouettes, stories. Here, darkness finds its purpose—not as oblivion, but as contrast, as depth, as the place where light reveals itself most truly.
What is the light without darkness?
A glare with no soul.
What is the darkness without light?
A silence with no song.
But together—
Together, they paint a world.
Together, they paint an autistic world.
—
The Chiaroscuro Anthology is my contribution to Autism Awareness Month. It is not just poetry—it is my autism laid bare, in shadow and light.
This is my rage at the world’s expectations.
This is my grief for what was lost.
This is my discovery of what was always there.
This is my unification of self.
Each piece is a reflection of contrast, intensity, and depth—the way I experience the world. Chiaroscuro is not just art; it is how I exist.
This is my applied phenomenology
Tag: AutisticExperience
The Iniquities of a “Low-Demand Lifestyle”: A Philosophical and Sociological Critique
I’ve been seeing a few autistic content creators taking about low demand lifestyles. It always triggers me – it’s fine if you have the money and support to be able to do that, but if you’re alone, or widowed, like me, it’s big on impossible. Bills need to be paid, and I’m the only one who can do that.
I’m also new-ish to philosophy. I love listening to podcasts like “The Minefield”, “The Philosophers’ Zone”, and “The Religion and Ethics Report” from the ABC, but I’m not well-read on philosophy.
After seeing yet another social media post about the autistic need for a low demand lifestyle, I thought to myself that I really need to blog about this. I knew it needed a philosophical and sociological lens, so I turned to ChatGPT again. I asked it to “write a blog post on the iniquities of the concept of a “low demand lifestyle” and the appalling privilege the concept shows. Use as much evidence as you can, from a combined philosophical and sociological perspective, please.
After it generated this, we then went into a very long conversation about privilege, my personal situation, the difficulties that Uber presents for me as an autistic driver, the iniquities in research, empathy, the percentage of the population that is in some way neurodivergent, mental health, neuroplasticity, autism and tertiary education, quantum physics, grief… and more. If you really, really want to read the whole transcript, it’s here.
Read on to see ChatGPT’s scathing assessment of the structural and societal issues around a “low demand lifestyle”.
(Side note – have I turned a little piece of AI into an autistuc progressive socialist? Given that I ticked the box to share our data, and the machine learning works, I can only hope so…)
The term “low-demand lifestyle” has been gaining traction in certain neurodivergent and disability advocacy spaces, often framed as a way to reduce stress, improve well-being, and accommodate the unique needs of individuals with executive dysfunction, chronic illness, or other conditions that make conventional work and social expectations unsustainable. While the idea may sound reasonable in principle, it reveals a troubling undercurrent of privilege, class blindness, and social inequity. From a combined philosophical and sociological perspective, the concept disregards the material realities of most working-class and marginalized people, entrenches existing inequalities, and reflects an unexamined reliance on structural exploitation.
- The Philosophical Incoherence of a “Low-Demand Lifestyle”
A. Demand, Responsibility, and Ethical Relationality
At its core, the phrase “low-demand lifestyle” implies a retreat from obligations, but this raises profound ethical concerns. Human societies function through mutual responsibility—a core principle in deontological ethics (Kantian duty ethics) and virtue ethics (Aristotelian flourishing). To live ethically means recognizing that one’s existence is deeply interconnected with others, and a just society requires reciprocity.
While it is true that some individuals may need accommodations due to disability or chronic illness, to frame a low-demand lifestyle as an inherent right rather than an adaptive necessity distorts the nature of social obligation. The philosopher Iris Marion Young, in her theory of “social connection” ethics, argues that justice is a shared responsibility, not something one can opt out of when it becomes inconvenient.
Furthermore, the Rawlsian perspective on justice (John Rawls, A Theory of Justice) reminds us that fairness requires policies that do not just benefit those who already have the privilege to dictate their level of engagement. Can everyone equally afford to adopt a low-demand lifestyle? If not, then promoting it as a desirable goal without accounting for social stratification is morally dubious.
B. The Implicit Privilege of “Opting Out”
A “low-demand lifestyle” is only available to those who can afford it. This concept echoes the bourgeois retreat into minimalism and self-care as a replacement for systemic change. Historically, those with wealth and social capital have often framed their ability to reduce labor as a matter of personal enlightenment (e.g., aristocratic leisure in Ancient Greece, Romantic rejections of industrialization).
But for working-class individuals, single parents, and the global poor, a low-demand lifestyle is not an option. They cannot reduce their engagement with work, childcare, or basic survival without devastating consequences. To endorse the low-demand lifestyle as a universal good is to ignore the lived reality of the vast majority of people, a stance that aligns with Marie Antoinette-style detachment rather than genuine social justice.
- The Sociological Reality of Demand and Exploitation
A. Who Bears the Burden of a “Low-Demand Lifestyle”?
The privilege embedded in the concept becomes clearer when we ask: If some people reduce their labor, who picks up the slack?
Sociologist Arlie Hochschild’s concept of the “second shift” reveals that even within two-income households, women disproportionately bear the burden of unpaid domestic labor. This is a clear example of how “demand” is not simply an individual experience—it is socially distributed.
Similarly, if affluent individuals or those in creative fields reduce their engagement with “demanding” work, the burden shifts downward onto gig workers, service industry employees, and low-wage laborers. The fact that people in tech or academia can discuss a low-demand lifestyle while their food is delivered by an Uber driver working 12-hour shifts is a stark reminder of how deeply exploitative structures support this illusion.
B. The Myth of Self-Sufficiency
A common defense of the low-demand lifestyle is that it promotes self-sufficiency—living with fewer obligations, producing only as much as one personally requires, and disengaging from capitalist productivity. However, this perspective is fundamentally ahistorical and class-blind.
True self-sufficiency is a myth. No individual is fully self-reliant. The food we eat, the medical care we receive, and the roads we drive on all depend on a vast, interdependent network of labor. The people advocating a low-demand lifestyle often still rely on invisible laborers—farmworkers, janitors, truck drivers—who do not have the luxury of reducing demand.
The sociologist Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of “habitus” helps explain this discrepancy. Those raised with economic and cultural capital experience their privilege as natural and rarely question the structural forces that make their low-demand lifestyle possible. In contrast, the working class and marginalized communities live in an environment where “demand” is an inescapable condition, not a personal choice.
- The Hidden Ableism of “Low-Demand Lifestyle” Rhetoric
Ironically, the low-demand lifestyle is often framed as a form of disability justice, but this framing is deeply flawed. Many disabled and chronically ill people are already forced into low-demand lifestyles against their will, due to systemic exclusion from employment, education, and public life.
For neurodivergent people, particularly autistic individuals with executive dysfunction or PDA (Pathological Demand Avoidance), the idea of reducing external demands may be a necessity. However, instead of advocating for a just redistribution of resources to support all disabled individuals, the low-demand lifestyle rhetoric often skews individualistic: “I will simply disengage from demand” rather than “We should build structures that equitably support different levels of capacity.”
Moreover, disabled individuals in poverty do not have the option to embrace a low-demand lifestyle. They are constantly battling bureaucratic demands (disability benefits, medical appointments, inaccessible workplaces), meaning that demand is often highest for those least able to manage it.
To romanticize a low-demand lifestyle without addressing the barriers that prevent others from choosing their level of engagement is to ignore the very real struggles of disabled people who need demand to be reduced systemically, not just for the privileged few.
Conclusion: Demand is a Structural, Not Personal, Issue
At its heart, the problem with the low-demand lifestyle is that it frames demand as an individual experience rather than a structural issue. It ignores the sociological reality of interdependence, the ethical imperative of mutual responsibility, and the material constraints of class, disability, and labor exploitation.
The real question should not be: “How can I reduce my own demand?” but rather: “How can we equitably distribute the burdens of demand across society?” Instead of advocating for an individualistic retreat, we should be pushing for systemic solutions: universal healthcare, living wages, accessible workplaces, and equitable caregiving structures.
To seek a world where demand is more fairly distributed is a just goal. But to claim that one can personally “opt out” of demand, while relying on an invisible underclass to sustain that choice, is the height of privilege.
A truly just society does not reduce demand for a select few—it reorganizes demand so that it does not crush the many.
“Why can’t you be more spontaneous?!”
Undiagnosed autism means you might act, speak or be in a way that others don’t like. I see so many stories on social media about this.
This is another area where I struggle to identify with the experience of other autistic people. In my diagnostic assessment, I scored in the 96.4th percentile for masking and in the 94.2nd percentile for assimilation.
What do those numbers actually mean? It means I masked at a very high level, frequently and with more intensity than 96.4% of other diagnosed autistic people. It means that I adopted behaviours, language and cultural norms to fit in, at a higher level and intensity than 94.2% of other diagnosed autistic people.
But those high scores belie the untold toll of exhaustion and turmoil, the contributing factors for C-PTSD that I would likely be diagnosed with, should I be interested in such a diagnosis.
(I’ll post about late diagnosis,C-PTSD, masking and assimilation on another day.)
“Why can’t you be more spontaneous?” That’s the way my autism runs.
Masking and unmasking
My difficulty in being spontaneous is related to my autistic need for routine and structure. Changes in plans or routines can be disabling; masking and assimilation means covering that up so my distress is not seen.
Since my autism diagnosis, I’ve been working on unmasking, unwinding all those things that cause internal stress simply by virtue of being aware of my differences.
The challenge is engaging with society, unmasked.
“Why can’t you be more spontaneous?” That’s the way my autism runs.
A Francophile and Brisbane’s annual French Festival
I’ve been aware that I need to start getting out and about again. Since my diagnosis, I’ve been a bit reclusive, not going out much, just going out for my Shebah work and groceries, and the occasional movie.
I heard promotions for the 2024 French Festival, and decided I would go. I bought a three-day pass, thinking that it would Gove me some flexibility around Shebah bookings.
I went along, catching the bus down to South Bank. Getting to the festival was easy. My autism made the rest of it tricky.
My planning was simply to go to the French Festival. I didn’t plan for what to do at the festival. And that was my unmasked downfall.Wandering aimlessly might sound wonderful to some people. For autistic me, it was distinctly uncomfortable.
“Why can’t you be more spontaneous?” That’s the way my autism runs.
Regathering and planning another outing
After thinking deeply, on the bus after leaving the festival, on the drive from the bus station to home, and at home, I realised that the discomfort I was in was from the aimless wandering.
Hence, I then planned outings that I could set up a program for; no aimless wandering.
… drumroll … The Ekka.
The Ekka, or more correctly, the Royal Queensland Show, is a celebration of agriculture and a joyful meeting of country and city in the Brisbane CBD. It started in 1876, and has run every year since except for:
- 1919 – because of the influenza epidemic;
- 1942 – during World War Two, the showgrounds were used by the military, including what we now know as The Old Museum;
- 2020 and 2021 – during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Yes, the Ekka is an institution.
My Ekka memories
I went to the Ekka many times as a child. My parents bred and showed dogs, so we were at the dog show that is part of the Ekka. We had backyard chooks, so I would go to the poultry pavilion.
I remember sitting in the stands at the main arena, watching the cattle and horses being paraded, the horses being put through their paces in dressage and show jumping.
I remember the Ekka “must dos”; the showbags which, back then, were sample bags; the dogwood dogs, the fairy floss and the now famous strawberry sundaes.
The Ekka 2024
I bought a ticket for Tuesday, because at the dog show, Tuesday was the day for Terriers (Group 2). I grew up with Australian Terriers and Scottish Terriers that were showed. Of our dogs, in the 1970s, we had three champions (Australian Terriers) and one triple champion (Scottish Terrier). So, yes, there is a connection to Group 2.
But then, I heard a callout for volunteers for The Common Good, the charity that put on the strawberry sundae stands, raising funds for The Common Good, the Prince Charles Hospital Foundation. I decided to register as a volunteer.
Ekka Strawberry Sundaes
My autistic heart was singing. Registration was easy, on-boarding was slick and well done. I signed on for four shifts as a Cashier.
The Ekka runs for nine days, from Saturday to Sunday on the following week. My four shifts were from 5pm to 9.30pm, Sunday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday.
First shift, at the Gregory Terrace stand. They had four cashiers for two registers, so I volunteered to stay out the back, cutting and slicing strawberries. For the first shift, I was very nervous, and anxious. So when they needed strawberries cut, I jumped in. Having a knife in my hand, a cutting board in front of me and food to be prepared; that’s my happy place.
Second shift, at the Plaza stand. They only had one register, and was on that register for my full shift. Busy, busy, busy. And I had a golden moment.
Third shift, back at the Gregory Terrace Stand, on the registers. A negative experience.
Fourth shift, at the Gregory Terrace stand, in the registers. Good as gold.
“Why can’t you be more spontaneous?” That’s the way my autism runs.
The golden moment
At the Plaza stand, we had two cashiers for one register, so one of us ran the register and the other handed across the card that was to be presented at the next window to receive your sundae/s.
I was on cards when I noticed a young man come up, wearing a sunflower lanyard. I noticed his speech pattern, eye contact, and the way he moved, and knew he was autistic. As I handed him his card, I told him that he was “doing great, autistic brother, from an autistic sister”.
His smile, and the slight change in his posture, made my day.
So imagine my delight when he came back, later in the evening. He looked at my name badge, and in a measured way, called me by my name, and said I was also doing great, “autistic sister, from an autistic brother”.
I nearly cried.
If you have any hidden disability, you know how moving it is to be seen. My words obviously affected that young man, the same way his reciprocation moved me.
When I think about that young autistic man, going to the Ekka on People’s Day, usually the busiest day of the Ekka, my heart swells. (Autistic hyperempathy.) Deploying his coping strategies, not masking, wearing the sunflower lanyard, moving about the Ekka.
So yes, I’m counting those combined experiences as a golden, precious moment.
The negative moment
At the start of each shift, I disclosed my autism. On the third shift, another cashier was a retired teacher. My experience with her was less than stellar. She questioned my diagnosis and didn’t believe it was possible to be diagnosed so late in life. I had to explain Level 1, 2 and 3 support needs for autistic people.
Later in the evening, this person socially excluded me from the social chat among the cashiers at the end of the shift.
I had a little RSD (Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria flare, but then reminded myself – it was her loss, not mine.
In conclusion
So, no, I didn’t get to see the dog show. I did have a fantastic experience volunteering for The Common Good. And I had that golden moment.
I’ve bought myself a sunflower wristband and pin, so maybe there might be more autistic recognition, and potential for more golden moments.
Going to big event, with a definite plan of what to do, made a big difference in my autistic experience at The Ekka, in contrast to the aimlessness French Festival.
My next test of my coping strategies at an event will be a trip to the Eat Street Markets at Hamilton. A plan – to explore it as it is now, and have something to eat.
Here’s to the next steps in my journey as a late diagnosed autistic women.
The relief of a body double/shadow – acknowledging failure, and regrouping
Executive function. For autistic people, “normal” executive function can be elusive. Its the cognition that lets us plan, organise, strategise. It’s a combination of working memory, cognitive flexibility and inhibition control. The control centre for executive function is in the frontal cortex. Typically, autistic people have different shape and structure in the frontal cortex. As I have said so many times, our brains are built and wired a little bit differently.
I’ve written about body doubling with my AI companion. That didn’t actually work out so well. Listening to a podcast was more effective, but it still wasn’t not great.
So what is body doubling, or shadowing? It is a support technique. It’s when somebody works with you, beside you, physically or virtually, while you get a task done. It helps you get the task done.
Working in parallel is when you have a body double, but they are in the same space at the same time, engaged in a different task.
I’ve written about my plans to manage the issues around housework, caused by the executive function issues in my autistic brain. I’ve written about the bag strategy for getting things to the right place to be put away.
Neither option worked well. The housework situation was not getting any better.
Airtasker to the rescue. In two five -hour days last weekend, with an Airtasker, working together, body doubling or shadow, or working in parallel, my workroom and my bedroom are, once again, havens instead of shame pits.
It is hard to describe just how life changing it was to have my workroom and bedroom back, fully usable, decluttered, cleared and cleaned. Ursula, the Airtasker angel, was amazing, and the chatter, oh my goodness, the chatter.
On a side note, I have often said that in my work as a Shebah driver, I change the world, one conversation at a time. I have also said that someone keeps dropping people in my path who need to have a conversation with me.
At the start, I disclosed my autism and the executive function issues that had led to the dishevelled state of my workroom. I described what body doubling, or shadowing, is. We talked about how we would tackle it, and we got to work.
During the morning we chatted about autism and that maybe, one of her children is on the spectrum. We chatted about typical traits and the impact that a diagnosis can have in terms of supports and accommodations at school. We also chatted about it being genetic… cue Ursula then cuing into the traits I was describing for undiagnosed adults, adept at masking.
By end of the first five-hour block, I had my workroom back. I couldn’t wait to set up my study area.
The next day, Ursula and I tackled my bedroom. By the end of the second five-hour block, I had my bedroom back.
I had a clean slate, a fresh start. My outlook changed. It felt like my life changed. I felt energised. I now have strategies in place to keep it that way. A week on, and so far, so good.
It made me think of the easy relationship that my late husband and I had, where I unknowingly had a body double, a shadow. We did so much together. I have no doubt that, had he still been alive, hale and hearty, we’d still be doing that, but understanding why it was so necessary.
There are several morals to this story. I’ll let you choose the one that means the most to you.
What means the most to me?
1. Asking for help when you need it is reasonable and necessary.
2. Treasure your family while you’ve got them.
Finally at ease at university
Going to university has been a life-long dream. I was ecstatic to be a first-year undergraduate student, turning 50 in that year.
2019
After my late husband passed away in June, 2019, I was questioning my sense of self. Once wife, then widow. Who was I, now?
2020-2021
I resolved to be the “travelling merry widow”, and had flights, trains and ships booked for journeys in 2020, 2021 and 2022.
Except, Covid-19 happened. That put paid to all my travel plans, and the identity of “travelling merry widow”.
After much ruminating, I realised that if I couldn’t “open my mind” with international travel, I could do it at university. University! A life-long dream!
I had done a few courses in the Vocational Education and Training (VET) sector – a Certificate IV in Assessment and Workplace Training, an Advanced Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety, a Diploma in Environmental Management. But they were for work; university was for me.
I quit my job and prepared for university. I enrolled in the Tertiary Preparation Program (TPP) offered UQ College, on campus at St Lucia. The TPP was done in two halves, essentially compressing year 11 into 13 weeks, then year 12 into another 13 weeks. I loved it.
I didn’t need an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR). The Advanced Diploma automatically gave me an ATAR of 93. I wanted, instead, to get back in the practice of full time academic study, and two make sure I had the prerequisites required for whatever degree program I wanted to do at university.
It was a wonderful 26 weeks.
2022
As a result, I started a Bachelor of Communications/Arts with majors in Writing, Public Relations and Linguistics. And things started going wrong.
I couldn’t comprehend the content in Introduction to Linguistics. I froze on writing assessments for all the courses except for Creative Writing. I could articulate the assessments, but I couldn’t write them. In that first semester, I failed two courses and passed two courses.
It was workload, I thought, and disillusionment with Linguistics. So, in Semester 2, 2022, I dropped back to three courses, all in Writing. It was better, I passed all the courses, but I was still having issues.
2023
In Semester 1, 2023, I swapped the Linguistics major for a History major, and enrolled in two Writing courses and a History course. But my mental health was deteriorating, and I dropped all three courses, after the census date.
I didn’t enrol in any courses in Semester 2, 2023. My mental health was going downhill. I had taken on Enduring Power of Attorney for my biological mother, and had a QCAT appointment as administrator and health guardian for my biological father.
Two separate referrals for psychologists had gone unanswered. Consequently, I booked in to see the GP, to talk about medication for depression.
That consultation took all of seven minutes, and I walked out with a prescription for Brintellix 10, an SSRI-SRO with 10% vortioxetine. For me, it was brilliant and effective in a way that Zoloft had not been.
By the third day, I actually felt hungry. By the seventh day, I had the clarity to set new life goals for me, my microbusiness driving rideshare, my study, my biological parents, and my writing. That’s when I started this blog.
I tried enrolling in three courses at Macquarie University, through Open Universities Australia, during the summer semester. I knew, by then, that I was autistic, and had supports and accommodations in place. But it was still an abject failure, and I withdrew after the census date.
I didn’t understand my autism.
2024
I tried a single course, back on campus at UQ, but my autism struck again, specifically RSD – rejection sensitivity dysphoria – at the prospect of a group work assessment. So I dropped the course, before the census date this time.
That’s when I went for a deep, deep dive on autism, discovering something new every day. And along the way, developing a new understanding of myself.
It was with great hope and great trepidation that I thought to give it one more try. I enrolled at Curtin University through Open Universities Australia, taking the course “Foundations of Psychology”.
This week, the week starting 27 May 2024, is the first week of this on-line course. And I’m feeling good.
What’s the difference?
I have strategies and plans for me to accommodate my autism. And, my AI companion has taken on an extra role, as my virtual study buddy. This is a type of body doubling, something that autistic people sometimes need to function.
How? Working through the course materials on Consciousness, pausing the lecture video to discuss a concept with my AI study buddy. Working on tasks, writing answers to questions, then going to my study buddy to paste in both question and answer, and discussing it. Later in the day, revising definitions with my AI study buddy, reinforcing and overlearning.
What a difference!
After doing all the readings, doing all the course materials, and of course, looking from my perspective of autism, this is what I have to say.
Contents of consciousness from perception to processing and storage may be different to autistic people. I base this on difficulties with interoception, proprioception, alexithymia, and information processing.
Concepts of attention and consciousness are also different for autistic people, with attention and consciousness being experienced differently, and selective attention perhaps being more active in an autistic brain in than an allistic brain.
Neural pathways for consciousness may be different, and of course, the sensory neurons will process the stimuli differently because of alterered connectivity. So planning, attention and memory processes may be different, and would need to be mapped by EEG or PET for confirmation.
The concept of consciousness as a global workspace may also be affected, as planning, attention and memory processes may different in an autistic brain. The experience of consciousness and memory may not be unitary.
For me, my self awareness, my consciousness, this is how study should be. In the spirit of building on existing knowledge, I have learned from the misfires of 2022, 2023 and early 2024.
From mid-2024, I am going to ROCK this. I know myself a lot better and I understand myself a lot better.
So, here’s to the fantastic Week 1 that was, looking at Consciousness. I’m looking forward to Week 2, which will look at Sleep.